Procedure guides
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Joint replacement Knees, hips and shoulders worn out by arthritis.
Knee Replacement Explained
Total and partial knee replacement, from deciding it's time through the first year of recovery.
Hip Replacement Explained
Total hip replacement, surgical approaches, and hemiarthroplasty after a hip fracture.
Shoulder Replacement Explained
Anatomic versus reverse shoulder replacement, who each one suits, how long they last and what recovery involves.
Sports medicine Torn ligaments, tendons and cartilage, mostly fixed through small incisions.
ACL Reconstruction Explained
Surgery or rehab first, graft choices, recovery and the real numbers on returning to sport after an ACL tear.
Meniscus Surgery Explained
Repair, trimming or physical therapy for a meniscus tear, and why the type of tear and your age change the answer.
Rotator Cuff Repair Explained
When a rotator cuff tear needs surgery and when therapy may be enough, what repair involves, retear rates and the long recovery.
Hip Arthroscopy Explained
Keyhole hip surgery for impingement and labral tears, and who tends to benefit.
Spine Fusion and decompression for the neck and lower back.
Spinal Fusion Explained
When lumbar spinal fusion helps, when decompression alone or rehab may be enough, and what recovery and long-term risks look like.
Neck Fusion (ACDF) Explained
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for pinched nerves and spinal cord compression in the neck.
Brain and skull Cranial reconstruction and surgery on the brain and skull.
Cranioplasty Explained
Rebuilding the skull after part of it was removed: timing, implant materials, surgery and recovery.
Craniosynostosis Surgery Explained
Surgery for babies whose skull bones fused too early, and how families choose between approaches.
Chiari Decompression Explained
Decompression surgery for Chiari malformation: who needs it, what it involves and what to expect.
Deep Brain Stimulation Explained
Brain stimulation implants for Parkinson's disease and tremor, from candidacy to programming.
Face and jaw Corrective jaw surgery and the jaw joint.
Jaw Surgery Explained
Corrective jaw surgery for bite and facial balance problems, including orthodontics before and after.
TMJ Surgery Explained
Options for jaw joint problems, from conservative care to arthroscopy and joint replacement.
Hand and foot Common operations on the wrist, hand and ankle.
Carpal Tunnel Release Explained
Open and endoscopic carpal tunnel release, and when splints or injections are worth trying first.
Ankle Fracture Surgery Explained
When a broken ankle needs plates and screws, and what the long recovery back to walking looks like.
General and other surgery High-volume operations across general surgery, eyes, heart and gynecology.
Gallbladder Removal Explained
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal for gallstones, what recovery is like and life without a gallbladder.
Hernia Repair Explained
Inguinal and abdominal hernia repair, mesh, open versus keyhole, and when watching and waiting is fine.
Weight-Loss Surgery Explained
Gastric sleeve and gastric bypass, who qualifies, results, risks and how they compare with newer medications.
Cataract Surgery Explained
Cataract surgery and lens implant choices, including what premium lenses do and what they cost.
TAVR Explained
Replacing a narrowed aortic valve through a catheter, and how it compares with open-heart surgery.
Hysterectomy Explained
Types of hysterectomy, approaches, alternatives and what recovery involves.
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